Zhang ailing biography of donald

Chinese-American writer and screenwriter (–)

In this Chinese name, the family name is Chang.

Eileen Chang (traditional Chinese: 張愛玲; simplified Chinese: 张爱玲; pinyin: Zhāng Àilíng; Wade–Giles: Chang¹ Ai⁴-ling²；September 30, – September 8, ), also known as Chang Ai-ling or Zhang Ailing, or by her pen name Liang Jing (梁京), was a Chinese-born American essayist, novelist, and screenwriter.

Chang was born with an aristocratic lineage and educated bilingually in Shanghai.

Zhang ailing biography of donald

She gained literary prominence in Japanese-occupied Shanghai between and However, after the Communists defeated the Nationalists in the Chinese Civil War, she fled the country. In the late s and early s, she was rediscovered by scholars such as C.

T. Hsia and Shui Jing. Together with the re-examination of literary histories in the post-Mao era during the late s and early s, she rose again to literary prominence in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mainland China, and the Chinese di